Smart Home Product Design
Reimagining the Google Nest Thermostat Experience

Role
UX Lead · Project Lead · User Research · UX Design · Prototyping · User Testing


Overview
In the U.S., 14% of households use smart thermostats, and 25% of those us

As the UX Leaders choose Google Nest, making it one of the most widely adopted smart thermostat brands., I led the end-to-end redesign of the 3rd Generation Nest Thermostat scheduling experience, transforming a fragmented and complex system into a more intuitive, premium, and design-forward solution.

Timeline
Sep.2025 - Nov. 2025


Team
Danica Liu
Chance Zhang
Junyan Sun


Tools
Figma, After Effects, Photoshop

Background

The Facts About Google Thermostat

40–70% of Nest Thermostat (3rd Generation) users feel frustrated with scheduling and skip it because the interface is cumbersome.

The Challenge


Redesign a widely adopted smart thermostat within strict hardware constraints, transforming a fragmented scheduling system into a high-end, intuitive experience that feels effortless across both device and app:

2.0" circular display (480×480, 229ppi)

Limited information density

Only three physical inputs, no touch or swipe

Only rotate left, rotate right, press

Fixed hardware

Cannot be altered through software

The Goal

Simplify scheduling logic

Modernize the visual language

Create a cohesive experience across device and APP

Key Feature

The solution

Thermostat

Refined Visual Identity


A refined style appeals to users who seek elegant, distinctive design, delivering a polished and intentional experience.

Thermostat

Seamless Control


Users can quickly review schedules and adjust temperatures with ease, supported by clear feedback and low-effort interaction.

Thermostat

Editable Schedule


Edit and delete actions let users update schedules without rebuilding them.

APP

Easy Schedule Editing


Tap directly on the timeline to place a temperature bubble and drag bubble to adjust.

APP

Flexible Schedule Management


Drag the temperature bubble to enter delete mode and remove the entry.

APP

Weekly Schedule Overview


Manage & review all scheduled temperatures and update anytime.

The Outcome

The Outcome

Delivered measurable business impact by improving efficiency, alignment, and decision clarity. Within 10 weeks, a 5-member team contributed 1,150+ hours, generating an estimated $50K+ in UX value.

Team Size


5 Members

Total Hours


1170 hrs

Total Value


$52,650

$32,400

$11,250

Strategy & Decision Making

$9,000

20

20

200

720

250

$45/hr

$45/hr

$45/hr

20

20

72

25

Interaction & System Design

Product Ownership & Delivery

Role

HOURS/WEEK

WEEKS

TOTAL HOURS

HOURLY RATE

TOTAL VALUE

Design Process

Project timeline

Week 01-02

Week 04-05

Week 06

Week 07-08

Week 10

Week 09

Analyze visual identity

Develop Wireframes

Draft & refine concepts

Visual styling & hi-fi prototype

style guide document

Delivery concept

Delivery

Design

Defining

Discovery

Deck Research

Research Finding
Smart thermostats enable automation and efficient climate control, but Nest’s scheduling experience has usability gaps that limit user confidence and engagement.

89%

of programmable thermostat owners rarely or never use scheduling.

— Meier et al., ACEEE (2010)

70%

of users completely skip scheduling features due to usability barriers.

— Consumer Reports

neog23

from reddit

“I don’t even see a schedule button anymore. The app is confusing.”

rednax208

from reddit

“Google Home isn’t intuitive at all. Finding schedule settings is painful.”

chewydickens

from reddit

“I have to tap into each day and drag tiny dots for times/temps, it needs so much patience.”

Market Value
The global smart thermostat market is experiencing rapid growth, driven by:

Smart Home Adoption

Intelligent Climate Control Demand

Connected IoT Ecosystems

Design-Forward Living

2030

2020

2010

2024

$3.5B

<$1B

$4.99B

$13–30B

*Source: Parks Associates, Grand View Research

The global smart thermostat market size was estimated at $ 4.99 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $ 13.35 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 18.5% from 2025 to 2030.

The global smart thermostat market size was estimated at $ 4.99 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $ 13.35 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 18.5% from 2025 to 2030.

*Grand View Research — Smart Thermostat Market Size & Forecast

Pros & Cons
Competitive Analysis
I analyzed multiple smart thermostat platforms to understand their strengths, limitations, and scheduling experiences.

The competition lacked both clarity and flexibility
in scheduling simultaneously.

- Clean

- Utilitarian

- Multi-step process

- Hard to preview

- Heavy

- Fragmented

- Weak connection between time and temperature

- Quick access

- UI feels dense

Ecobee

Instant Temperature Adjustment

High-end & Innovative Style

Intuitive Scheduling Flow

Flexible Schedule Editing

Clear Time–Temperature Mapping

Emerson Sensi

- Modern hardware

- simple UI

- Basic mapping

- lacks timeline view

- Smooth touch interaction

- Relatively straightforward

- Easier edits

- Limited logic

Johnson Controls

- Functional

- enterprise-style control

- Industrial aesthetic

- not consumer-focused

- Complex

- technical

- Not designed for frequent changes

- No clear consumer-friendly visualization

Feature

Who is going to use this service
Persona

Who is going to use this service
Persona

Jason Park

27 years old

Bio

Jason leads a fast-paced lifestyle and relies on smart devices for convenience. He prefers simple, direct interactions that help him get things done quickly and move on.

Bio

Jason leads a fast-paced lifestyle and relies on smart devices for convenience. He prefers simple, direct interactions that help him get things done quickly and move on.

Pain Points

  • Too many steps to adjust schedules

  • No clear overview of current vs. upcoming temperatures

  • Controls feel scattered and inefficient

Pain Points

  • Too many steps to adjust schedules

  • No clear overview of current vs. upcoming temperatures

  • Controls feel scattered and inefficient

Goals

  • Adjust temperature and schedules in seconds

  • Minimize effort and decision-making

  • Feel the system is reliable and responsive

Goals

  • Adjust temperature and schedules in seconds

  • Minimize effort and decision-making

  • Feel the system is reliable and responsive

“I want to quickly adjust my schedule and have a clear view of the whole week.”

Emma Ponder,

27 years old

Bio

Emma values aesthetics, comfort, and quality in her daily life. She prefers interfaces that are visually clean, modern, and easy to understand at a glance.

Pain Points

  • Outdated or cluttered visual design

  • Lack of clear visual hierarchy

  • Interactions feel heavy or unintuitive

Goals

  • View temperature and schedule at a glance

  • Feel confident through clear visual feedback

  • Enjoy a premium, design-forward experience

“I want a clean, elegant interface where I can see everything clearly at a glance.”

Information Architecture
Based on user research and competitive analysis of Google Nest, I restructured the information architecture to improve clarity and navigation.



Information Architecture
Based on user research and competitive analysis of Google Nest, I restructured the information architecture to improve clarity and navigation.

Mood Board


Mood Board

#High-end

#Innovative

Visual Design Insights

Collected over 480 images

Narrow to 60 representative examples.
Analysis data in a spreadsheet to find key traits that define “high-end” and “innovative.”






Visual Design Insights

Collected over 480 images

Narrow to 60 representative examples.
Analysis data in a spreadsheet to find key traits that define “high-end” and “innovative.”

UI card border

(Round=0 Small round=2 Medium round=3 Sharp=1)

Total=29 - 1=9; 2=13; 3=4; 0=0

Sharp or small round

2; black vs blue

2; black vs blue

2; black vs blue

web 5

web 3

5

web 3

web 4

Ctiteria

Result

HE-1

HE-2

HE-3

HE-4

HE-5

HE-6

HE-7

Primary color for UI

Total 32 - Blue 19; Purple 5; Gray 2; Yellow 6; Light Brown 1; Red 1

/

blue 3

gray

black; gray;white

black; white

Dark blue 3

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

1

3

3

0

0

1

3

1

3

0

0

2

0

0

2

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

/

/

/

/

/

/

0

/

/

/

/

/

/

1

2

0

/

3

2

Warm=7; Nature=13; Cold=40

Cold Temperature Color =66%

Total=43 - 0=31; 1=13

Dark theme=69.8%

0=20; 2=2; 3=2

Round Bottom Boarder

Total=39; 3=30; 2=8; 1=2

Bold=76%

Total=49; Color contrast level 2=39=79.6%; 1=10; 0=2; have strong color contrast 79.6%

Total=41; 5=5; 4=3; 2=3; 3=30

Colum=3=73%

Total=60; 1=56=93.33%; 0=4

Have strong focus point=93%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Color temp

(Warm=2 Medium=1 Color=0)

Background color

(Light theme=1 Dark theme=0)

UI bottom border

(Round=0 Small round=2 Medium round=3 Sharp=1

Title font weight in UI

(Thin=1 Regular=2 Bold=3)

Contrast for the color

(Strong=2 Nature=1 Less=0) and which two colors are the most contrast

Colum number of design

(need mention web or app)

Focus

(have a strong focus point=1 or not=0)

9

Use Blue as Primary Color

5

Strong Focus Point

1

Use Bold Font for Title

3

Use Cool Colors

4

Strong Color contrast

2

Design System






Design System

Primary

/

#000000

Secondary

/

#9FB5E9

Supporting color

#586DBD

#EFEFEF

#B1B1B1

#FFFFFF

#5E5C5C

#C22323

Supporting color

SF Pro

Designed by Apple Inc.

Font size

Font weight

Name

Headline1

Headline 2

Body

110 px

Semibold

36 px

24 px

Medium

Regular

Typography - Thermostat

Regular

16 px

Regular

16 px

Regular

16 px

Regular

16 px

SF Pro

Designed by Apple Inc.

Font size

Font weight

Name

Headline1

Headline 2

Body1

110 px

Semibold

24 px

24 px

Regular

Regular

Typography - APP

Body2

Button Label

Navigation Title

Tag Label

Component library






Component library

Iterative Design Process






Iterative Design Process

From visual-led to user-centered design

From visual-led to user-centered design

2

From manual setup to intelligent automation

From repetitive actions to smart flows

From repetitive actions to smart flows

3

Top-aligned temperature bar improves clarity

Top-aligned temperature bar improves clarity

4

4

1

2

From manual setup to intelligent automation

Refined over


10 Weeks

Design iterations


9 Versions

Usability Testing

Conducted usability testing to evaluate how users complete key tasks and identify usability issues.






Usability Testing

Conducted usability testing to evaluate how users complete key tasks and identify usability issues.

Average sus score

Highest participant score

Lowest participant score

62.5

Within the Good-Excellent usabiliyu range

76.8 / 100

Excellent (85+)

Good (70-85)

Acceptable (50-70)

Poor (0-50)

85.0

I feel more in control of my schedule. Everything is easy to use.

It’s really convenient to set schedule, especially for weekends.

The interface feels clean and premium, and it’s very easy to use.

Next Steps


  • Validate the design in real home environments

  • Observe how users adapt over time

  • Test if visual hierarchy improves decision speed

  • Refine interactions based on real usage

Project Summary


This project challenged me to design within strict hardware constraints, prioritizing logic, hierarchy, and intuitive interaction over visual decoration. Through iteration, I simplified complex system rules until interactions matched users’ natural expectations, making the experience feel obvious rather than explained.

Next Steps


  • Validate the design in real home environments

  • Observe how users adapt over time

  • Test if visual hierarchy improves decision speed

  • Refine interactions based on real usage

Project Summary


This project challenged me to design within strict hardware constraints, prioritizing logic, hierarchy, and intuitive interaction over visual decoration. Through iteration, I simplified complex system rules until interactions matched users’ natural expectations, making the experience feel obvious rather than explained.

2026 © Yiwen Huang

All rights reserved © 2026

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